The Taj Mahal is recognized globally as a world heritage and a wonder. It’s an amazing result of Mughal architecture. Mostly, people know this building as a tombstone of love. It symbolizes Shah Jahan’s eternal love towards his spouse Mumtaz. Jahan was the emperor of Mughal at that time. However, only few people are aware about the other story behind this building. It also tells the maternal death story. Mumtaz died at the age of 39 years. She died young on June 17, 1631. The caused of death was postpartum hemorrhage. Also, she suffered from complications after gave repeated childbirth. All speaks the Taj Mahal is a Symbol of love. Let you know the sad Story behind Taj Mahal History.
Mumtaz’s Maternal Death
Mumztaz’s death had become the symbol of common maternal death in India. Although the technology and medicines are improved in the last hundred years since then, women in India still get this kind of problem. The ratio of maternal mortality in India is 212. In fact, it’s one of the highest is Asia, and which remains high up to now. The major cause of maternal mortality in India is postpartum hemorrhage. This kind of problem may lead to sepsis, sever bleeding, unsafe abortions, obstructed labor, and unsafe abortions. Although India has developed health care units and program, this country still has high maternal death rate.
India doesn’t lack of outstanding policies. However, in the case of maternal death, women in India should be treated better to avoid the same fate of Mumtaz. Overall, it’s way much important to learn about the story behind Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan as the emperor of Mughal had built this monumental architecture for his wife, namely Arjumand Banu Begum. She was popularly recognized as Mumtaz Mahal. Young Jahan saw her accidently on the Agra street. He fell in love with her in an instant. Both of them were engaged in 1607. However, it took 5 years for the emperor to marry Mumtaz.
Taj Mahal as a Monumental Tombstone
Mumtaz was very generous, compassionate, and modest. She also became the part of Mughal Empire as administrative worker. Moreover, she was awarded royal seal by Shah Jahan. During Jahan’s military campaigns, she always accompanied him. While gave birth to her 14th child, namely Gauharara Begum. She died due to complications and postpartum hemorrhage. It took 30 hours of delivery pain. Shah Jahan was shocked of his beloved’s death. He gave the order to the entire kingdom into 2 years of mourning. Actually, Mumtaz’s death could have been avoided if there was prompt and adequate blood loss replacement.
Arjumand bore 14 kids for Shah Jahan in her 19 years of matrimony. 7 of them were died in infancy while 3 daughters and 4 sons survived. It’s a fact that Mumtaz’s death was indeed a maternal death. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as the love representation towards Mumtaz. This majestic building contained so much love and labor. There was much material and money put into this palace. The major material used for the structure was sandstone. Then, it’s covered in marble. Jade and jasper were placed on it. Solid gold was used to make the finials. Later, British Imperialists replaced them with brass.
The Amusement of Taj Mahal History
Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to honor his spouse’s dying aspiration. He also wanted to find the peace from the sadness of losing his beloved wife. When it’s completed, Mumtaz was entombed there, just as she wanted. His son, Aurangzeb imprisoned Jahan for using the family’s virtue to build the building, which affected to empire’s strength. Jahan was imprisoned for 18 years in the Agra Fort. The Taj Mahal was built using materials from Asia and India. It’s said over thousand of elephants were utilized to transport the materials.
The interior part of this building is beyond decorative elements of traditional usage. There are many precious gemstones within. The design of the inner chamber is an octagon. It seems the height of interior walls is 82 feet. The exterior decoration of this building becomes one of the best among Mughal architecture. It’s proportionally refined. Stucco paint becomes the major decorative element of the exterior part of the Taj Mahal. There are many motifs of calligraphy craved on it.
Well, recently the Taj Mahal becomes the major attraction in India. Visitors can enjoy the walkways and reflecting pool at the garden. The complex is situated around Mughal garden. The garden is filled with fountains and trees. The design actually is inspired by Persians. It’s introduced to India by the 1st emperor of Mughal. The reflecting pool symbolizes paradise garden and 4 flowing Jannah rivers. The Taj Mahal becomes a perfect place to visit during vacation in India. In 2001, there’s a record about 2 million visitors of this majestic place. There are 2 pricing system to enter this palace. Foreigners should spend more money for the entrance fee. This area is open from 6am – 7 pm everyday, except Friday for prayers. For security reasons, visitors are allowed to bring 5 items such as video cameras, water bottles, camera, cell phone, and small purses.
Story Behind the Symbol of Love: Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal, an iconic monument located in Agra, India, is universally recognized as a symbol of love. Its exquisite architecture and poignant backstory have made it one of the most visited and admired structures in the world. The story of the Taj Mahal is not just about its stunning white marble façade; it is deeply intertwined with themes of love, loss, and the artistic achievements of a bygone era.
Historical Context
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632. It was built in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The construction of the mausoleum took approximately 22 years to complete, employing thousands of artisans, craftsmen, and laborers. The monument’s creation coincided with the height of the Mughal Empire, a period marked by significant advancements in art and architecture.
The Love Story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal
Shah Jahan, originally named Prince Khurram, fell in love with Arjumand Banu Begum, later known as Mumtaz Mahal, when they were just teenagers. Their love blossomed during their courtship, and they married in 1612. Mumtaz Mahal quickly became the emperor’s favorite wife, and their relationship was characterized by deep affection and mutual respect.
Mumtaz Mahal accompanied Shah Jahan on his military campaigns, a rarity for women of her time. Their bond was further solidified by their shared experiences and the challenges they faced together. Throughout their marriage, they had fourteen children, although many did not survive infancy.
Tragically, Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631, shortly after giving birth to their last child. Shah Jahan was inconsolable, and his grief was profound and all-consuming. It was this deep sorrow that inspired him to construct the Taj Mahal as a testament to their love.
Architectural Marvel
The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, which combines elements from Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the chief architect, the monument is constructed primarily of white marble that reflects different hues at various times of the day. The marble itself was sourced from Makrana, Rajasthan, and is renowned for its quality.
The complex features a large central dome, flanked by four smaller domes and surrounded by lush gardens, reflecting pools, and intricate pathways. The symmetry of the layout is a hallmark of Mughal design, symbolizing perfection and harmony. The gardens, inspired by Persian designs, represent paradise and serve as a reminder of the eternal nature of love.
In addition to its beauty, the Taj Mahal is also a feat of engineering. The structure’s foundation was built on a riverbed, requiring innovative techniques to ensure stability. The intricate inlay work, known as pietra dura, showcases semi-precious stones set into the marble, creating stunning floral patterns that embellish the monument.
Symbolism and Cultural Impact
The Taj Mahal stands as a powerful symbol of love and devotion. Its construction is often seen as a reflection of Shah Jahan’s enduring love for Mumtaz Mahal, transcending even death. The monument serves as a reminder of the profound emotions that can inspire human creativity and perseverance.
Over the centuries, the Taj Mahal has inspired poets, artists, and writers, becoming a focal point of cultural expression. Its image is synonymous with romance and has been featured in countless works of literature and art. The monument attracts millions of visitors each year, who are drawn not only by its beauty but also by the poignant love story it represents.
The Taj Mahal has also played a significant role in shaping India’s identity. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The monument’s status has led to increased awareness and appreciation of Mughal history and culture, contributing to India’s rich tapestry of heritage.
Preservation Efforts
Despite its status as a global icon, the Taj Mahal faces numerous challenges. Environmental factors, pollution, and the effects of tourism have resulted in the deterioration of the monument over time. The white marble has been discolored due to the accumulation of soot and grime, prompting concerns about its preservation.
In response to these challenges, various preservation efforts have been initiated. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has implemented measures to restore and maintain the Taj Mahal, including regular cleaning and the application of protective coatings. Additionally, restrictions on nearby industrial activities have been enforced to reduce pollution levels in the area.
Public awareness campaigns have also been launched to educate visitors about the importance of preserving this historical treasure. Sustainable tourism practices are being encouraged to minimize the impact of foot traffic on the monument.
The Legacy of the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal’s legacy extends beyond its architectural beauty and romantic narrative. It is a testament to the cultural synthesis that characterized the Mughal Empire, reflecting the fusion of diverse artistic traditions. The monument has inspired similar structures around the world, cementing its influence on global architecture.
In modern times, the Taj Mahal continues to be an enduring symbol of love. Couples from around the globe visit the site to celebrate their own love stories, often participating in rituals that pay homage to its romantic significance. The monument has become a popular destination for weddings and proposals, further solidifying its reputation as a symbol of love.
Moreover, the Taj Mahal is a reminder of the complexities of human emotions. It encapsulates the joy of love and the sorrow of loss, illustrating the dual nature of human experience. The story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal resonates with many, making the monument a relatable symbol for individuals navigating their own relationships.
Conclusion
The Taj Mahal stands as a magnificent tribute to love, embodying the ideals of beauty, devotion, and loss. Its rich history, intricate design, and cultural significance make it a unique landmark that transcends time and geography. As the world continues to evolve, the Taj Mahal remains a steadfast reminder of the power of love to inspire creativity and leave a lasting legacy.
The story behind the Taj Mahal is a poignant narrative that encapsulates the essence of human emotion, making it not just a monument of stone, but a timeless symbol of love that continues to inspire generations.