If you thought that constructing a new building involves simple processes, then you need to think again. In truth, it requires several key factors. Aside from careful calculations and considerable experience, a set of heavy-duty equipment designed for small and large-scale projects is also crucial. Some of this Construction Equipments includes grader, loaders, backhoe, excavators, tippers, conveyors, forklift, and concrete, Paver, Telescopic handler, Trencher, Compactor, Feller buncher, Crane or cement mixtures. They enable workers to carry and transfer huge debris and building material or dig deep within the site as needed.
Without the equipment enumerated above, it would be impossible to complete any construction plan or project. It will take years to finish, and workplace hazards will be even difficult to avoid. You can opt for a grader hire option and the same goes for the other Construction Equipments. To overcome constuction challenges during Civil or earthwork many contractors like to use various Construction Equipments. Construction Equipments make to work easier and less time consuming. There are many types of equipments we use during a construction project such as Compacting equipment, Conveying equipment, Earth-moving equipment, Excavating equipment, Hauling equipment, Hoisting equipment, Paving equipment, Pumping equipment, Pile Boring Machine and Pile Driving Machine.
List of Construction Equipments
For those not fully well-versed with the trusty mechanical friends that help ease the workload of construction staff, here are some of the most notable equipment you must know of:
1. Loaders
As its name implies, a loader’s role is to carry or contain heavy materials used in building infrastructures. A loader is a type of tractor. Loaders are used for loading materials into trucks, laying pipe, clearing rubble, and digging. These include plywood, rocks, and raw construction materials. It is also used to transport wastes generated from digging and demolishing old structures. There are several other types of equipment designed to transfer and carry heavy loads. A good example is the tipper truck used in quarrying, discharging raw materials, and containing construction requirements in bulk.
2. Forklift Truck
Also called a tow motor or a lift truck, its main role is to lift and transfer different materials across the building site. Depending on its size and capacity, it can carry light to heavy materials. It’s an essential tool in maximizing manpower and reducing physical strain on the construction staff. Forklift Trucks are used for moving goods on a pallet within the premises of a warehouse, storage facilities and distribution centre.
3. Backhoe
It is a well-known and multipurpose construction equipments. A backhoe is a tractor with a loader attached to its front and a backhoe and bucket attached to the car’s rear. It also has stabilizer legs and a so-called boom, making it among the essential tools in every construction project. It excavates the ground and loads debris and material at the same time. Backhoe loader also popularly called as JCB machine.
4. Concrete Mixture
Otherwise referred to as cement mixture, this equipment puts together cement, water, gravel, and sand to produce solid blocks needed to erect a structure. It is akin to a mini-factory of building blocks. There are different sizes of concrete mixtures, and the portable ones are ideal for small-scale projects. The reason behind it is the reduced time it takes to mix a lighter load of the concrete mixture. Concrete Mixture are catagories into 3 types Twin-shaft mixers, Vertical axis mixers and Drum mixers.
5. Grader
A grader moves or transports debris, gravel, and soil wherever needed to shorten the time it takes to smoothen the foundation or surface of a building site. The machine is also called road or motor graders. This Construction Equipment is mainly used for finishing, shaping and trimming. Graders are quite expensive, leaving some construction firms to rent the machine to save more money.
6. Bull Dozer
During Construction Bull Dozer is a very essential element. It is a pushing machine. Bull Dozer normally contractors use to cut the soil. Top part of this device contains a blade. Which can be lowered or raised depending upon the requirment. Bull Dozer we use for land clearing, hauling of soil, pushing soil and materials, preparing bank of canals and leveling land. There are various types of Bull Dozer such as Crawler Bulldozer, Wheel Bulldozer, Shiphold Bulldozer, Mulcher Bulldozer, Hybrid Bulldozer, Mini Bulldozer, Straight Blades (S-Blade) and Universal Blade (U-Blade).
7. Trencher
Trenchers have a metal chain with teeth made of high-strength steel. Trencher are designed for earthmoving. In Construction projects Trencher machine normally we use to dig trenches. There are various types of Trencher machines avialable in the market. Some of the types are Wheel trencher, Chain trencher, Micro trencher, Portable trencher and Tractor-mount trencher. Trencher machine heavly used for laying pipes or electrical cables, Piping Work, Shoveling, Snipping Roots for installing drainage.
8. Dump trucks
In Constuction projects dump trucks are used Carry larger quantities of materials from one site to another site. Dump trucks are popularly used for transporting of dirt, gravel, or demolition waste for construction as well as in coal mines. Compare to a normal truck dump trucks are with large wheels and open-box bed. There are various kinds of dump trucks like Bumper Pull Dump Trailer, Side dump truck, Roll-off trucks and Superdump truck. Larger dump truck carry 14 tons while smaller dump trucks can carry 6.5 to 7.5 tons. U-shaped dump trucks are also known as tub-body trucks.
9. Drum Roller
Drum roller used during road work. Normally to smooth the road drum rollers are used. Drum rollers are heavy vechicle. Per hour a drum roller can work for 2 to 3 kilometers road. A major drawback of drum roller is the driver can have back pain. These rollers are 2 types Single drum rollers and double drum rollers. Advantages of drum rollers are Mobility, Versatility and Prep Work. Construction works like Compacting soil for sports fields, Paving roads and Flattening heavy objects this rollers do good.
Conclusion
The mere thought of operating and maintaining each of the equipment in this list is already mind-boggling. You’d have to remember each’s functions to ensure you won’t commit any mistakes or risk any lives while manoeuvring it. You also have to have a good grasp of its overall structure and purpose. It is not enough to know these materials at the surface level, especially if you plan to be a part of a construction team someday. Understanding the limitations of these tools and the interior design of the types of machinery makes for a smoother workflow before, during, and after every project. So, consider the option for grader hire, and also other equipment for smooth project completion.
Author’s Bio – Agnes John is a copywriter and content strategist. She helps businesses stop playing around with content marketing and start seeing the tangible ROI. She loves writing as much as she loves the cake.
