Kandy, a city located in the heart of Sri Lanka, has in the recent past come up as a significant attraction for visitors from across the globe. A city that is fused with a rich history has also been touted as the ‘Cultural Capital of the Island Nation’. Lake and picturesque hills are what sets Kandy apart from other Lankan cities. But, in this article, we talk about the Serene and Popular Divine Places to visit in Kandy.
With many temples nestled in this city, here are our picks of a few holy shrines that you must visit while touring Kandy.
1. The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
Possibly the most sacred of places to visit is the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. The temple, located just beside the Udawattakele (meaning – the garden of the royal palace) Sanctuary is also referred to as ‘Dalada Maligawa’.
Built in the early 17th Century, the temple houses one of Buddha’s teeth that is sheltered securely in a golden casket within a stupa-like edifice.
The temple of the tooth will leave you enthralled by the architecture; straight from the facade to interiors.
As you step into the temple, the atmosphere changes. A sense of tranquility envelops the space, enhancing the spiritual experience. The aroma of incense wafts through the air, mingling with the sounds of chanting monks and the soft rustle of devotees’ clothing. Visitors are welcomed to participate in puja (worship), where offerings are made, and prayers are offered to ensure blessings and protection.
The interior decorations of the temple further captivate the eye. Richly adorned walls, elaborately painted ceilings, and historical murals depict significant events from Buddhist history, each scene adding depth and context to the relic’s significance. These artistic touches contribute to the temple’s unique character, reflecting both the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka and the teachings of Buddhism.
When to visit?
Open to visitors from 5:30 AM to 8 PM. To witness monks chanting prayers of Malwatte and Aegirine, we suggest you visit during dawn, noon and in the late evenings.
2. Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue
Located on the Bahivara Kanda (devil’s) hill is the herculean-sized statue of the Buddha that offers an astounding view of the entire Kandy town. The Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue, a.k.a is the most noteworthy of monuments to be present in the city; a place that holds imperative Buddhists events.
To make the place easily accessible, you can either reach the summit by steps or hire a tuk-tuk to witness a panoramic view and the surrounding areas of Kandy.
As one of the most iconic landmarks in Kandy, the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue is quite impressive, reaching an astounding height that can be seen from various points around the town. The sculpture is meticulously crafted, capturing the serene expression of the Buddha in a captivating pose of meditation. This unique depiction not only symbolizes tranquility and peacefulness but also represents the teachings of Buddhism, providing visitors with a place for reflection and contemplation.
The site holds critical importance during pivotal Buddhist events, where devotees gather to celebrate and honor their faith. It is not just a monument; it is a living part of Kandy’s vibrant culture and spiritual landscape. Events like Vesak, which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, are celebrated here with fervor, drawing locals and tourists alike into a shared experience of devotion.
When to visit?
Although the premise is open 24-hours a day, we recommend you to hit the place as early as possible in the day or post-sunset (accompanied by elegant lights lit in the dark)
3. Galmaduwa Temple
The unfolding of the Gal Oya development programme close to the Ampara area led to the findings of the Galmaduwa Temple. Post the discovery; the temple was rebuilt and modernized into the Vihara complex.
Belonging to the Kandyan era, the temple is entirely forged with stone and brick. The shrine’s foundation was laid by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha; a structure built for his queen.
Belonging to the late 18th century, the Galmaduwa Temple is a striking example of the craftsmanship of its time. As the temple was originally constructed under the auspices of King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha, it stands as a testimony to the artistic and architectural advancements achieved during the Kandyan period. Historians and archaeologists have noted that the temple is primarily built with stone and brick, showcasing the durability and intricate design that characterize this era’s architectural ethos.
One of the fascinating aspects of the temple is its origin story. It was specifically built for King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha’s queen, reflecting not only the king’s love and devotion but also the social and religious importance of women in that time. This dedication to the queen highlights the intertwining of politics, religion, and personal affection, which is a prevalent theme in the narratives of ancient Ceylonese royalty. The temple served as a place of devotion, not just for the king’s family but also for the local community, fostering a deep spiritual connection among the people.
4. Ranawana Purana Raja Vihara
Yet another significant place of worship is the Ranawana Purana Raja Vihara. Unveiled on the 14th of February 2014, the place is home to the world’s tallest walking statue of the Buddha.
The majestic 80-feet tall Buddha statue is nestled amidst lush-green natural setting; considered among the beautiful temples found in the city.
Standing at an impressive 80 feet, the Buddha statue captures the essence of serenity and compassion, symbolizing the teachings of Buddhism. This majestic figure is more than just a visual marvel; it embodies the values of kindness, mindfulness, and peace that are central to Buddhist ideology. The statue’s design is intricately detailed, reflecting traditional artistry while also standing as a beacon of modern craftsmanship. The combination of size and beauty makes it an awe-inspiring sight, inviting admiration from all who behold it.
Surrounded by a lush green landscape, the Ranawana Purana Raja Vihara offers an idyllic backdrop for spiritual exploration and community gatherings. The natural setting enhances the temple’s tranquil atmosphere, providing a perfect escape from the bustle of daily life. Visitors often describe the experience as transformative, as the harmonious environment encourages introspection and a deeper connection to the teachings of the Buddha.
How to Reach?
Easy. There is a trail that leads to the forest. So go ahead and offer your prayers.
5. Gadaladeniya Temple
Lastly, we have on our list is the Gadaladeniya Temple. Constructed in 1344, the main shrine holds a peculiar South Indian design standing on an outcrop at the top end of monastery premises.
The temple draws major inspiration from the Dravidian architecture created by a south Indian architect, Ganeshvarachari. This solely explains the Indian influence on the temple’s design.
According to historical evidence, the temple was deserted until King Vira Parakrama Narendra Sinha (1707-1739) renounced it to Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero, whose disciples have looked after it since then.
The temple is not merely about historical architecture; it serves as a living testament to the continuous practice of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Regular ceremonies and rituals held at the temple showcase the enduring traditions that have evolved over centuries. Engaging with local monks and devotees can offer unique insights into the practices and teachings that shape the community.
For those interested in exploring the Gadaladeniya Temple, it is advisable to dedicate ample time not just to marvel at the architecture but to soak in the rich tapestry of stories and beliefs associated with the site. Guided tours are often available, allowing for a deeper appreciation of the temple’s unique features and significance in the broader context of South Asian history.
It is evident that with a strong reflection of the Indian influence in terms of artistic design, the Gadaladeniya Temple is a unique site to visit.
Honourable Mentions
- If you consider yourself lucky enough, you get to witness a live cricket game at the Pallekele Cricket Stadium. As a cricket fanatic, visiting this stadium was the biggest charm.
- Oldest and Biggest of Buddhist festivals to be held in Sri Lanka is the Kandy Esala Perahera. Celebrated across 10 days, the festival brings out drummers, dancers and elegantly dressed elephants entertaining crowds from across the globe. We urge you to have this noted down in your itinerary.
So go ahead and embark on this enticing journey of temples, trails and mountains. If you feel that we have missed out on something or there’s a hidden gem you’ve come across that we haven’t mentioned, drop them in the comment section below.
Escape from the monotony of everyday life and let go off yourself on this spiritual journey.