For some people, their body skin invariably relates to beauty. This is why, they believe in keeping it well-maintained. However, it is equally essential to know that skin protects human body from any kind of external harm. Skin forms the largest organ in the human body and comes into direct contact with the external environment. Hence, it becomes quite necessary to maintain a healthy skin. Mostly Common Skin Diseases occurs due to poor personal hygine. To achieve a healthy you need to stay careful about your diet plan to personal care.
List of 11 Common types of Skin Diseases
According to the medical reports, there are list of Common Skin Diseases that people may come across. Some of them are enlisted below:
1. Skin Cancer
Skin Cancer is one of the common issues that people face in the ordinary life. It refers to a condition wherein cancer cells grow in the body in an uncontrolled nature. Medical research points out few factors such as excessive exposure to UV rays, family medical history, fair complexion and transplantation of organ to be the reason behind skin cancer. The primary cause of skin cancer is prolonged exposure to UV radiation, which damages the DNA in skin cells. This damage leads to mutations that cause cells to multiply rapidly, forming malignant tumors. Sources of UV radiation include:
Sunlight: The sun emits UVA and UVB rays, both of which contribute to skin damage.
Tanning beds: Artificial UV light increases the risk of melanoma and other skin cancers.
Occupational exposure: People who work outdoors, such as farmers and construction workers, face higher risks.
Skin cancer is classified into three main types, each with distinct characteristics:
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) – The most common and least aggressive form. Appears as pearly bumps, pink patches, or open sores that do not heal.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) – More aggressive than BCC but still treatable when caught early. Presents as red, scaly patches, wart-like growths, or bleeding lesions. Can metastasize if left untreated.
Melanoma – The deadliest form due to its ability to spread rapidly. Often develops from moles or appears as new dark spots with irregular borders. Early detection is crucial for survival.
Rarer forms include Merkel cell carcinoma, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, and cutaneous lymphoma.
2. Lupus
Lupus is a skin disease which gets a strong control over the immune system of the body. It is an auto-immune disorder wherein the affected immune system begins the damaging of healthy organs such as kidneys, skin as well as blood vessels. There is no cure for lupus, treatments can control the symptoms. Lupus is a multifaceted disease that demands a comprehensive approach to diagnosis, treatment, and daily management. While living with lupus presents challenges, advancements in medicine and supportive care enable many patients to lead fulfilling lives. Continued research holds promise for more effective therapies and, ultimately, a cure. Understanding lupus empowers patients and their loved ones to navigate the complexities of this condition with resilience and hope.
Living with lupus requires adapting to unpredictability. Patients often experience periods of remission followed by sudden flares. Support networks, including healthcare providers, family, and lupus organizations, play a crucial role in managing the disease. Mental health support is equally important, as chronic illness can lead to anxiety or depression.
3. Common Skin Diseases Measles and Blisters
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a disease wherein the virus thrives in the cells alongside the lungs and throat. Morbillivirus causes measles. Few symptoms of this airborne disease include rash, fever, running nose and cough. Measles causes due to Sharing drinks or food with patient, Kissing the patient, and pregnant moms to their babies. Complication stage of measles can cause Diarrhea, Ear infections, Pneumonia or Encephalitis.
Cold sore is a disease that is caused by herpes simplex type 1 and herpes simplex type 2. In this disease, red colored blisters (filled with liquid) are formed generally on the fingers, face or inside the mouth. Visible cold sores are easy to detect as well as easy to catch. Usually people who suffer from cold sores experience a burning sensation on the lips or the face before the blisters appear.
4. Hemangioma
Hemangioma which grows on the skin or other organs is another skin related issue. When the blood vessels in the body get accumulated abnormally inside the body noncancerous growths or implants begin to develop. Skin hemangioma is characterized by small or large scratches over the body. Some people happen to be born with this disease. In case of children most of the times hemangioma disappears when the child becomes ten years of age.
Hemangiomas are broadly classified into two main types:
1. Infantile Hemangioma (IH): – The most common type, appearing within the first few weeks of life.
Typically grows rapidly during the first year before gradually shrinking and fading over several years (a process called involution).
Subtypes include:
Superficial Hemangiomas (Strawberry Hemangiomas): Bright red, raised lesions on the skin.
Deep Hemangiomas: Bluish or skin-colored lumps beneath the surface.
Mixed Hemangiomas: A combination of superficial and deep features.
2. Congenital Hemangioma: – Present at birth and does not grow postnatally.
Subtypes include:
Rapidly Involuting Congenital Hemangioma (RICH): Shrinks within the first year.
Non-Involuting Congenital Hemangioma (NICH): Remains stable and does not regress.
5. Common Skin Diseases Acne and Pimples
Acne is another common skin infection experienced by everyone. The tiny holes in the skin are called pores. When these pores get filled with bacteria, dirt or oil; pimples may develop on the skin. When the pimple continues to grow for a longer duration of time, it is known as acne. This skin disease depends upon your skin type. Oily skins are more chance of getting acne and pimples. To protect your face from acne use herbal products. Reduce the use of chemical creams and powders. Do fruit facial weekly once.
7. Rosacea
Rosacea is characterized by small, red colored bumps filled with pus on the skin according to medical experts. This skin disorder is difficult to detect and so far has not found a cure. But the experts have found out few methods of treatment which can control the spread of rosacea. Generally this infection is seen on the nose, forehead as well as cheeks.
Rosacea is a complex, chronic skin disorder requiring personalized treatment and trigger management. While it cannot be cured, effective therapies and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and adherence to medical advice are crucial in preventing progression and maintaining healthy skin. With continued research, future advancements may offer even better solutions for those affected by this condition.
8. Seborrheic Eczema
Seborrheic Eczema is a typical skin disease which arises either due to excessive oil content in the skin or due to malassezia, which is a type of yeast. It is difficult to treat and diagnose. If someone wants to keep this disease from occurring or spreading it is important to regularly check oily parts of the body. This is because seborrheic eczema generally appears around the ears, near the eyebrows, around the nose area, on the back or the upper portion of the chest.
Seborrheic eczema is a form of eczema that manifests as inflamed, flaky skin. Unlike other types of eczema, it tends to occur in areas with high sebum production. The condition is chronic, with periods of flare-ups and remission. It affects people of all ages, from infants (where it is called cradle cap) to adults, though severity and presentation may vary. A dermatologist typically diagnoses seborrheic eczema through a physical examination and medical history. In rare cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions like psoriasis or fungal infections.
9. Urticaria
Urticaria or hives is a condition of the skin wherein raised welts that cause itching are formed on the skin. It usually occurs on account of any allergic sensation in the body. It makes the body defensive and hence it reacts in the form of painful, red colored histamines in the blood.
Urticaria is broadly classified into two main categories: acute and chronic.
Acute Urticaria – Acute urticaria lasts for less than six weeks and is often triggered by allergic reactions to foods (such as nuts, shellfish, or eggs), medications (like antibiotics or NSAIDs), insect stings, or infections. Stress and environmental factors can also contribute.
Chronic Urticaria – Chronic urticaria persists for more than six weeks and may continue for months or years. Unlike acute urticaria, chronic cases are rarely caused by allergies. Instead, autoimmune disorders, hormonal imbalances, or unknown factors (idiopathic urticaria) may be responsible. Chronic urticaria can significantly impact quality of life due to persistent itching.
10. Common Skin Diseases Vitiligo and Warts
Vitiligo is a condition of the skin where a person begins to lose his/ her skin colour. This loss of pigment generally occurs due to a fall in the count or volume of melanocytes, which produce melanin or skin pigment. In some cases, vitiligo spreads on the entire body while for the rest it may be partial or fewer parts of the body only.
Warts are a type of skin disease which exists for more than thousand years. It is characterized by raised bumps on the skin. It is caused due to human papilloma virus. These are quite ugly, painful and contagious in nature.
Most of the aforementioned skin diseases may not be easily traceable and hence preventable. But, every individual can try to take complete care of their skin so as to avoid infections and diseases that are preventable in nature – making it difficult for them to become complex.