With the consistent development in the civilizations of Egypt and Babylon, the necessity of transmission of knowledge to many people increased. To be able to function in the complex civilizations, people needed some way to store, accumulate and preserve knowledge about the cultural heritage and various pieces of information. By living and just doing a particular thing, there was little chance of learning other skills like reading, writing and much more. So a particular place named school was created where a group of people known as teachers taught subjects to various children. The most popular way of learning during those times was memorization.
Education in the ancient Times
Jews were one of the first people that insisted education for all children regardless of the class. Elementary schools were established by Jews where boys from age 6-13 were enrolled and were taught skills like reading, writing and learned basic math. Most institutions during ancient times mainly focused on religious studies. In Ancient Greek, there was a place called Sparta where their main goal is to prepare children for growing up as informed and responsible citizens. The boys who wished to join Sparta had to leave home by the age of 7 and were made to join a group where they were taught by a group of officers. Until the age of 18, they underwent a rigorous training where they learn skills like hunting, running, javelin, swimming, learning archery and much more. By the age of 18, they joined the military cadets and learnt more about the arts of war and by the age of 20, they joined the military or the state militia and they served the nation until the age of 60.
The middle age Education
Most of the practices of the ancient times continued till 18th century until Frederick William II of Prussia introduced a new concept where the responsibility of an education was under the state of a country. This was also the introduction of the ministry of education. This was when all the children under the age of 17 were supposed to attend the schools. This made every child to get educated to an extent. As the concepts in science, social studies, and mathematics were becoming interesting and developing, more people started attending schools. The new developments in the curriculum in schools helped children to learn more about the subjects. With the spirit of nationalism increasing there was an increased belief in education to shape the individuals as well as a country as a whole.
Present day Education
Nowadays, the progression of education is more than ever. Most young people have access to education than before. With the advancement in technologies, online education also is more popular. Education about subjects like religion can be learned from some of the best online theology colleges where they even offer a specialized portal where one can discuss the subjects as well. With the rapid increase in technologies, information is being made available even in the remote places where students can get access to education materials. Due to the classroom environment and modern educational curriculum, students have a more customized learning experience and proven techniques which they can implement in their learning routines. In recent times more of the children in the modern and developed countries are having access to education than people thought was possible.
Conclusion
Even if there is a vast amount of knowledge available through books and various sources there still is a long way to go before every child have access to basic education. There are colleges which provide some of the best online certificate programs which are not that expensive as traditional colleges. Presently, many children in underdeveloped and developing countries don’t have access to basic education. Many organizations and colleges are actively participating to help children get educated which helps the students to complete their education and learn about various subjects. Governments are also are making great progressions in terms of education so that everyone gets a basic access to education.
